

The big web exists because 1) VC money, 2) massive surveillance rewarded by lack of privacy laws in the USA, 3) US hegemony, and 4) cheap energy and a stable climate. All of those are going away. Most of the big sites are like an 18th century sugar plantation owner’s formal garden and pet composer, they lose money or barely break even but M$, Google, and Facebook have so much money that they don’t care. Then one day the plantation owner hears that Saint-Domingue is free or the colonials are in revolt, and a few months later the servants are told that economies must be made.
Given the state of Mozilla I hope the EU is debating “do we build our own browser or something to replace web browsers?” Likewise for a web search index.