- 3 Posts
- 24 Comments
WFloyd@lemmy.worldto Selfhosted@lemmy.world•A noob question about VPSs and bandwidthEnglish171·1 month agowill all my Jellyfin traffic go through the VPS
Yes
and count as bandwidth used?
Yes, twice (download from home to the server, and upload from the server to the client)
I do the same thing - I have a 3TB limit, but usually only use 300GB, sharing Jellyfin to a dozen or so users.
Edit: I’m sure there are plenty of good VPS providers out there, I personally have been using NerdRack for a few years now (got a VPS on special and the rate is locked as long as I keep it). Looks like they’ll do $11/year right now for a KVM VPS that’s sufficient.
WFloyd@lemmy.worldto 3DPrinting@lemmy.world•Gillibrand Announces Legislation To Ban Distribution Of Blueprints For 3D Printed Firearms And Curb Epidemic Of “Ghost Guns” - Kirsten Gillibrand | U.S. Senator for New YorkEnglish101·1 month agoHuh? This is from July 2023. There have been many of these proposed before, and possibly a few since. Looks like you need a license to distribute files these days anyway.
I spent a few years designing 3D printed guns for fun, none of them were effective or well known, and I never manufactured any myself. I did that that as a teenager, before there were laws, and it’s what got me into engineering before I pursued a degree. This was pretty early on in hobbyist 3D printing, it was all super experimental. Ultimately, 3D printing is just one method of manufacturing - there are many out there, and honestly the barrier of entry is low regardless of what method you choose. If someone has the skills to run a 3D printer, they can buy the hardware store components to make a gun regardless.
The better bet for legislation would be to more comprehensively ban unlicensed manufacturing, whatever the method, and more strictly regulate which parts may be bought unlicensed (barrels, trigger assembly, magazine, etc). On a personal note, I think it’s too deeply engrained in American culture to shift anyway, but I hope we keep trying to change the world for the better l (stricter background checks, more stringent home safety requirements, etc.)
WFloyd@lemmy.worldto Fuck Cars@lemmy.ml•Would you consider this an expensive bike share?English12·2 months agoAs an apples to oranges comparison, here’s a fun datapoint.
I just rented a BMW 5 series for a week, for a grand total of ~$300. That’s a good deal, sure, but some very rough napkin math tells me a $60,000 car / $300 / week = 200 weeks of rental should pay for the cost of the vehicle (ignoring maintenance for now). So, let’s say it’s a $5k bike (implausible), that should really only be $25/week, or generously $4/day. The fact even the cheaper option mentioned is 6x this is terrible - bikes really shouldn’t be this expensive.
I wish bikes were more cost effective :(.Edit: I wish bike rental services were more cost effective/sustainable :(
WFloyd@lemmy.worldto Technology@lemmy.world•I use Zip Bombs to Protect my ServerEnglish4·2 months agoI’ve found great success using a hardened ssh config with a limited set of supported
Cyphers
/MACs
/KexAlgorithms
. Nothing ever gets far enough to even triggerfail2ban
. Then of course it’s key only login from there.
WFloyd@lemmy.worldto Selfhosted@lemmy.world•Fully self-hosted password manager optionsEnglish10·2 months agoAgree with others, Vaultwarden is probably your best bet. I’ve found the default app to be a little flaky, but ended up using Keyguard, which I’ve found really good.
I used to use Keypass+Syncthing, but found sync conflicts too often (due to Syncthing support for Android), hence the switch.
Nah those squirrels love to taunt
Thanks! Camera: Nikon Z50 + NIKKOR Z 40mm f/2
Anything USB connected more likely to be flaky, but a good enterprise disk shelf and a HBA card would be rock solid (just noisy…)
Unfortunately my solution when I did a big data migration was to buy more (cheap) storage lol. Ultimately it was a cost vs. time/stress tradeoff.
Physical space is actually a huge issue
Ah then I’d recommend keep the existing machine as the server (it sounds like it’s serving you well hardware wise), and get a SFF machine for regular desktop use, be that a new build or a used office machine. The trick will be in migrating the server to Linux, and without endangering your data in the process.
Examples of some of the deals I’ve personally gotten (ymmv, some were auctions):
- 5 x 3.84TB SAS SSDs
- $521.54 total (stunning deal, I got lucky)
- $104.31/drive
- $27.16/TB
- 5 x 960GB SAS SSDs
- $165.17 total
- $33.03/drive
- $34.41/TB
- 7 x 12TB Toshiba SAS HDDs
- $427.31 total
- $61.04/drive
- $5.09/TB
- 2 x 8TB Seagate SAS HDDs
- $49.99 total
- $25/drive
- $3.13/TB
- 2 x KTN-STL3 JBODs each including 15x3TB SAS HDDs
- $532.73 total
- $266.37/shelf
- $17.76/drive bay+drive
- $5.92/TB not including value of JBODs (~$150/each without drives)
- 5 x 3.84TB SAS SSDs
In short, I’d recommend option B/C, where you buy used enterprise grade equipment, learn to run Linux, and build out that way. I can’t overstate just how good a deal can be had on eBay, even from reputable sellers. This goes for everything, from the computer itself, to disk shelves, to HDDs and SSDs. Plus you’re reducing on e-waste! Used HDDs are a great deal if you buy enough to run redundancy (RAID 6 or equivalent), because the seller will often include a warranty (up to 5 years!). I’ve only had a handful of drive failures and 0 issues with warranty refund/exchanges.
You’re running roughly the same services as I do (though a bit more storage), so if it means anything, I’ve ended up using the following (all purchased used)
spoiler
- HP Z440 Workstation (upgraded over time)
- CPU: Intel Xeon E5-2698 V4 (20 core)
- RAM: 128GB DDR4 2133MT/s
- GPU: Intel Arc A380
- Storage: Boot SSD + HBA card for bulk storage
- 2 x Dell EMC KTN-STL3 JBOD
- 15 x 3.5" bays
- Mix of HDDs spread across the two JBODs
- 7 x 12TB
- 6 x 14TB
- 6 x 10TB
- 2 x 16TB
- 1 x 8TB
- 1 x HP QR490A JBOD
- 24 x 2.5" bays
- Mix of SSDs
- 6 x 3.84TB
- 5 x 1TB
Broadly, I find the following with my setup:
- Pros
- Easily expandable storage using a HBA
- High reliability (ECC memory, server grade equipment)
- Used equipment is cheap
- Cons
- Running mostly older-gen hardware, not cutting edge performance
- Bulky, noisy cooling, less power efficient
- HP Z440 Workstation (upgraded over time)
A few things that might help narrow options down:
- What’s your budget?
- Do you expect to host more stuff in the future? Do you need more RAM/CPU performance?
- How much physical space do you have? Do you have a place where could store equipment if it were noisier?
- How expensive is your electricity? Is efficiency important?
- How much of your 100TB is full?
WFloyd@lemmy.worldOPto A Boring Dystopia@lemmy.world•Article admits it's a smear campaignEnglish1·5 months agoOof, my bad! Thanks for tracking that down.
For sure, there could be one person with 1.1 and 10 people with 0.99, but the average will still be 1.0
“Half our students are below average!” kinda vibes - KDR necessarily means that for every person with 1.5, there is someone with a 0.67, that’s just how the math works. If I’m anywhere near 1.0, I’m happy.
WFloyd@lemmy.worldto Technology@lemmy.world•YouTube Is Cracking Down on Gun Content, and 3D-Printed Gun Makers Aren't HappyEnglish91·1 year agoAbsolutely, it’s a fabulous engineering challenge, to make it work well on a hobbyist grade 3D printer with ordinary materials. Also a lesson in using the right tool for the right job (some parts are just better off milled or bought OtS)
WFloyd@lemmy.worldto Technology@lemmy.world•YouTube Is Cracking Down on Gun Content, and 3D-Printed Gun Makers Aren't HappyEnglish33·1 year agoI used to frequent the FOSSCAD IRC ages back as a teen. This started during the post-Liberator panic, there were talks about regulating 3D printers to not allow printing guns, etc. Designed a few things, never actually printed any of it myself, but some others did. Really got me into engineering before I exited the scene, led to actually pursuing an engineering career. Was surprised to see 3D printed gun videos so openly shared, it was pretty underground for ages there.
WFloyd@lemmy.worldto Selfhosted@lemmy.world•How much uplink Internet speed needed for flawless remote Jellyfin watching (2-3 people at the same time, no 4K).English6·1 year agoI have 35mbps upload from the ISP, and limit each stream to 8mbps. This covers direct streaming all my 1080p content and a 4K transcode as needed.
WFloyd@lemmy.worldto Videos@lemmy.world•WebMD forcing employees back to office. "We aren’t asking or negotiating at this point. We’re informing"English2·1 year agoThat makes sense, thanks for the thorough response!
In the same vein, I use Niagara launcher and a monochrome theme - I find it helps with the phone addiction.

Edit: This is just one tool, you also have to really want it to break habits.