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Joined 2 years ago
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Cake day: November 19th, 2023

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  • WFloyd@lemmy.worldtoSelfhosted@lemmy.worldA noob question about VPSs and bandwidth
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    1 month ago

    will all my Jellyfin traffic go through the VPS

    Yes

    and count as bandwidth used?

    Yes, twice (download from home to the server, and upload from the server to the client)

    I do the same thing - I have a 3TB limit, but usually only use 300GB, sharing Jellyfin to a dozen or so users.

    Edit: I’m sure there are plenty of good VPS providers out there, I personally have been using NerdRack for a few years now (got a VPS on special and the rate is locked as long as I keep it). Looks like they’ll do $11/year right now for a KVM VPS that’s sufficient.


  • Huh? This is from July 2023. There have been many of these proposed before, and possibly a few since. Looks like you need a license to distribute files these days anyway.

    I spent a few years designing 3D printed guns for fun, none of them were effective or well known, and I never manufactured any myself. I did that that as a teenager, before there were laws, and it’s what got me into engineering before I pursued a degree. This was pretty early on in hobbyist 3D printing, it was all super experimental. Ultimately, 3D printing is just one method of manufacturing - there are many out there, and honestly the barrier of entry is low regardless of what method you choose. If someone has the skills to run a 3D printer, they can buy the hardware store components to make a gun regardless.

    The better bet for legislation would be to more comprehensively ban unlicensed manufacturing, whatever the method, and more strictly regulate which parts may be bought unlicensed (barrels, trigger assembly, magazine, etc). On a personal note, I think it’s too deeply engrained in American culture to shift anyway, but I hope we keep trying to change the world for the better l (stricter background checks, more stringent home safety requirements, etc.)


  • As an apples to oranges comparison, here’s a fun datapoint.

    I just rented a BMW 5 series for a week, for a grand total of ~$300. That’s a good deal, sure, but some very rough napkin math tells me a $60,000 car / $300 / week = 200 weeks of rental should pay for the cost of the vehicle (ignoring maintenance for now). So, let’s say it’s a $5k bike (implausible), that should really only be $25/week, or generously $4/day. The fact even the cheaper option mentioned is 6x this is terrible - bikes really shouldn’t be this expensive.

    I wish bikes were more cost effective :(.

    Edit: I wish bike rental services were more cost effective/sustainable :(








  • Physical space is actually a huge issue

    Ah then I’d recommend keep the existing machine as the server (it sounds like it’s serving you well hardware wise), and get a SFF machine for regular desktop use, be that a new build or a used office machine. The trick will be in migrating the server to Linux, and without endangering your data in the process.


  • Examples of some of the deals I’ve personally gotten (ymmv, some were auctions):

    • 5 x 3.84TB SAS SSDs
      • $521.54 total (stunning deal, I got lucky)
      • $104.31/drive
      • $27.16/TB
    • 5 x 960GB SAS SSDs
      • $165.17 total
      • $33.03/drive
      • $34.41/TB
    • 7 x 12TB Toshiba SAS HDDs
      • $427.31 total
      • $61.04/drive
      • $5.09/TB
    • 2 x 8TB Seagate SAS HDDs
      • $49.99 total
      • $25/drive
      • $3.13/TB
    • 2 x KTN-STL3 JBODs each including 15x3TB SAS HDDs
      • $532.73 total
      • $266.37/shelf
      • $17.76/drive bay+drive
      • $5.92/TB not including value of JBODs (~$150/each without drives)

  • In short, I’d recommend option B/C, where you buy used enterprise grade equipment, learn to run Linux, and build out that way. I can’t overstate just how good a deal can be had on eBay, even from reputable sellers. This goes for everything, from the computer itself, to disk shelves, to HDDs and SSDs. Plus you’re reducing on e-waste! Used HDDs are a great deal if you buy enough to run redundancy (RAID 6 or equivalent), because the seller will often include a warranty (up to 5 years!). I’ve only had a handful of drive failures and 0 issues with warranty refund/exchanges.


    You’re running roughly the same services as I do (though a bit more storage), so if it means anything, I’ve ended up using the following (all purchased used)

    spoiler
    • HP Z440 Workstation (upgraded over time)
      • CPU: Intel Xeon E5-2698 V4 (20 core)
      • RAM: 128GB DDR4 2133MT/s
      • GPU: Intel Arc A380
      • Storage: Boot SSD + HBA card for bulk storage
    • 2 x Dell EMC KTN-STL3 JBOD
      • 15 x 3.5" bays
      • Mix of HDDs spread across the two JBODs
        • 7 x 12TB
        • 6 x 14TB
        • 6 x 10TB
        • 2 x 16TB
        • 1 x 8TB
    • 1 x HP QR490A JBOD
      • 24 x 2.5" bays
      • Mix of SSDs
        • 6 x 3.84TB
        • 5 x 1TB


    Broadly, I find the following with my setup:

    • Pros
      • Easily expandable storage using a HBA
      • High reliability (ECC memory, server grade equipment)
      • Used equipment is cheap
    • Cons
      • Running mostly older-gen hardware, not cutting edge performance
      • Bulky, noisy cooling, less power efficient

  • A few things that might help narrow options down:

    • What’s your budget?
    • Do you expect to host more stuff in the future? Do you need more RAM/CPU performance?
    • How much physical space do you have? Do you have a place where could store equipment if it were noisier?
    • How expensive is your electricity? Is efficiency important?
    • How much of your 100TB is full?